The great Angel Gabriel conveyed Allah’s message to His entire Prophets.
The event of the first revelation of the Quran is mentioned in the Bible.
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The duties of the Angels are many.
One of their important duties is to convey the revelation from Allah to His Messengers.
The great Angel Gabriel (Jibreel) is the one responsible for handing over Allah’s message to Allah’s Messengers and Prophets.
Gabriel conveyed Allah’s message to some thousands of Prophets which Allah sent.
Although the Quran mentions 25 Prophets by names, however; Allah sent at least one messenger to every nation from Adam up to Muhammad (the last one).
Gabriel conveyed Allah’s message to the Prophets Noah, Hood, Salih, Abraham, Lot, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Shu’aib, Moses, Moses, Aaron, David, Solomon, Elias, Elisha, Jonah, Zachariah, John, Jesus etc.
Allah’s message to His entire Messengers and Prophets is the same that is there is no god but Allah and submit to Him.
Literally, submission to Allah means Islam
The story of the first revelation of the Quran
Essential background:
Muhammad was born and raised in Mecca, he was illiterate.
His family was very big power-wise and authority-wise.
However, he was concerned with the social conflict, injustice, widespread discrimination (principally against women and black people), fighting among tribes and abuse of ancestral authorities dominant in pre-Islamic Arabia. The moral deterioration of his fellow people, and the err religion of worshipping idols.
He never ever worshiped an idol
He used to spend many hours or few days in a cave sitting alone looking for his Creator and feeling sorry about his people who used to worship many different idols.
When He was 40 years and while he was in the cave, Gabriel appeared to him.
Gabriel gave him a piece of paper and commanded him to read what was written in it.
Muhammad said: I cannot read, I am not a reader
Gabriel hugged him powerfully, then left him and commanded him again to read what was written. Muhammad’s reply was the same.
The powerful Gabriel’s hug and his command repeated twice but yielding the same Muhammad’s reply.
Then Gabriel said:
Read! In the name of your Lord and Cherisher, He is the One Who created
He Created man, out of “Alaq”
Read! And your Lord is Most Bountiful,
Who taught man with the use of the pen,-
He taught man that which he knew not.
(The verses 96:1-5)
And this was the first revelation of the Quran.
To whom it may concern
The event of the first revelation of the Quran is mentioned in the Bible (Isaiah 29:12).
Attention: None of the Israelites’ prophets was illiterate!
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Isaiah 29:12
21st Century King James Version
12- And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, “Read this, I pray thee”; and he saith, “I am not learned”.
Common English Bible:
12- And when the scroll is given to one who can’t read, saying, “Read this,” that one will say, “I can’t read.”
American Standard Version
12- And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee; and he saith, I am not learned.
Amplified Bible
12- And when the book is given to him who is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray you, he says, I cannot read.