This is Allah (50) Allah’s Mercy is Near to the Righteous

Allah Does Not Love the Aggressors in Their Supplications

How To Call Upon Allah? Openly or in Secret; in Fear or in Hope?

Could Allah Have Created the Heavens and the Earth in an Instant Instead of Six Days?

Thorne in English and Arsh in Arabic

The Stars, the Sun, and the Moon Have Been Made Subservient by Allah’s Command

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This series is an attempt to help you to know  Allah your Creator.

Verses 7:54-56 of the Noble Quran talk about:

1) Allah’s Mercy is near to the righteous,

2) Allah does not love the aggressors in their supplications,

3) How to call upon Allah? Openly or in secret; in fear or in hope?,

4) Could Allah have created the heavens and the earth in an instant instead of six days? And

5) the stars, the sun, and the moon have been made subservient by Allah’s command.

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The meaning of verses 7:54-56

The meaning of verse 7:54

Surely your Lord is Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth in six days, each day the equivalent of a thousand years. Had He willed He could have created them in an instant; but the reason for His not having done so is that He wanted to teach His creatures to be circumspect. 

Then Allah presided upon the Throne, a presiding befitting of Him.

He cloaks the night with the day, that is, He covers each one with the other: each following the other in swift pursuit, i.e. the day is in haste to follow the night and the night is in haste to follow the day,

And the sun and the moon and the stars have been made subservient, have been subdued, by His command, by His power.

His verily is all creation, the creation of the heavens and the earth (and what are between them) and His verily is all the commandments i.e. the judgment of people on the Day of Judgment.

Blessed, Magnified, be Allah, the Possessor of grace; it is also said that this means: elevated is Allah; as it is said that this means: far exalted is Allah, the Lord, the Master of the Worlds!

 

The meaning of verse 7:55

O mankind! Call upon your Lord respectfully openly and in secret.  In other words, call upon your Lord humbly, in subservience, and quietly, in secret. Truly, He does not love the aggressors, who are braggarts and loud-mouthed in their supplications.  In other words, He does not love the aggressors, in their supplications, by calling for that which is not permissible for them against the righteous.

 

The meaning of verse 7:56

And work not corruption in the land, through idolatry, sins and invitation to other than Allah and acts of disobedience, after it has been set right, as a result of the sending forth of messengers to it, and call upon Him, worship Him in fear, of His punishment and His torment, and in hope, of His mercy that you shall enter His Paradise. Surely the mercy of Allah is near to the virtuous, the obedient.  In other words, Lo! the mercy of Allah, the Paradise of Allah is nigh unto the good, the believers who are good in their words and works.

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Verses 7:54-56in different English translations of the meanings of Arabic Quran:

Verse 7:54

QARIB:

54) Your Lord is Allah, who, in six days created the heavens and the earth, and then willed to the throne. he throws the veil of night over the day. swiftly they follow one another. the sun, the moon, and the stars are compelled to his order. his is the creation, his is the command. blessed is Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

55) Supplicate to your Lord with humility and in secret. he does not love the transgressors.

56) Do not make mischief in the earth after it has been put right. pray to him with fear and hope; his mercy is near to the righteous.

 

SHAKIR:

54) Surely your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six periods of time, and he is firm in power; he throws the veil of night over the day, which it pursues incessantly; and (he created) the sun and the moon and the stars, made subservient by his command; surely his is the creation and the command; blessed is Allah, the Lord of the worlds

55) Call on your Lord humbly and secretly; surely he does not love those who exceed the limits

56) And do not make mischief in the earth after its reformation, and call on him fearing and hoping; surely the mercy of Allah is nigh to those who do good (to others)

 

PICKTHAL:

54) Lo! Your Lord is Allah who created the heavens and the earth in six days, then mounted he the throne. he covereth the night with the day, which is in haste to follow it, and hath made the sun and the moon and the stars subservient by his command. his verily is all creation and commandment. blessed be Allah, the Lord of the worlds!

55) (O mankind!) call upon your Lord humbly and in secret. lo! he loveth not aggressors.

56) Work not confusion in the earth after the fair ordering (thereof). and call on him in fear and hope. lo! the mercy of Allah is nigh unto the good.

 

YUSUFALI:

54) Your guardian-Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days, and is firmly established on the throne (of authority): he draweth the night as a veil o’er the day, each seeking the other in rapid succession: he created the sun, the moon, and the stars, (all) governed by laws under his command. is it not his to create and to govern? blessed be Allah, the cherisher and sustainer of the worlds!

55) Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loveth not those who trespass beyond bounds.

56) Do no mischief on the earth, after it hath been set in order, but call on him with fear and longing (in your hearts): for the mercy of Allah is (always) near to those who do good.

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N.B.:

Arsh in the classical Arabic language is throne,

Al- Arsh means the throne 

Literally, Al- Arsh means the elevated seat on which a king sits.

Chapter 50 of the Quran (18) Suicidal Rate Here and There

It is said that the regular prayers are the Muslims’ relief from depression, sadness, despair, angry, irritability etc.  For this reason, the suicidal rate and tendency in the poor Muslims’ community is extremely low in comparison to the wealthy non-Muslims’ community.

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In the previous article, The Jews came to the Prophet Muhammad and asked him about the creation of the heavens and earth.

He said to them: Allah has created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days.

 

The Jews said: ‘you would have answered correctly, if you added: and then He rested on the seventh day, the Sabbath’.

Upon hearing that, the Prophet Muhammad was furious.

The Prophet Muhammad was very angry upon hearing that.

It is a great insult to Allah when one says that He rested or rests or will rest.

 

But, what Allah has commanded His Prophet Muhammad to do in order to get rid of his angry?

Allah commanded him to tolerate what the Jews said.

 

The verse 50:39 says:

 

Therefore, O Muhammad, bear with what they say and bear with the lies of the Jews.

So endure patiently what the Jews say about Allah rested on the seventh day.

And glorify with praise of your Lord,

Perform prayers with praise of your Lord, before the rising of the sun,

In other words, perform the Morning Prayer, and before the sunset, that is to say, perform both the midday and the afternoon prayers; and hymn the praise of your Lord.

This means that performing the regular prayers is an effective way to get rid of angry.

 

In addition, the verse 50:40 says:

 

And glorify your Lord at night; hymn His praise when you perform the two evening prayers,

And glorify your Lord after prostrations.

In other words, perform supererogatory prayers after the obligatory ones.

It is also said that it means the actual uttering of glorifications at these times, with continuous praise.

 

It is said that the regular prayers are the Muslims’ relief from depression, sadness, despair, angry, furiousness, irritability etc.  For this reason, the suicidal rate and tendency in the poor Muslims’ community is extremely low in comparison to the wealthy non-Muslims’ community.

 

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The verses 50:39-40 in different translations

 

QARIB:

39) Bear then with patience what they say. Exalt with the praise of your Lord before sunrise and before sunset.

40) And exalt him in the night, and at the ends of the prostrations.

 

SHAKIR:

39) Therefore be patient of what they say, and sing the praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before the setting

40) And glorify him in the night and after the prayers

 

PICKTHAL:

39) Therefor (o Muhammad) bear with what they say, and hymn the praise of thy Lord before the rising and before the setting of the sun;

40) And in the night-time hymn his praise, and after the (prescribed) prostrations.

 

YUSUFALI:

39) Bear, then, with patience, all that they say, and celebrate the praises of thy Lord, before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.

40) And during part of the night, (also,) celebrate his praises, and (so likewise) after the postures of adoration.

Chapter 50 of the Quran (17) the Jews: God Rested on Sabbath

The Prophet Muhammad answered the Jews: Allah has created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days. The Jews said: ‘you would have answered correctly, if you added: and then He rested on the seventh day, the Sabbath’. Upon hearing that, the Prophet Muhammad was furious. Then, this verse was revealed.

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The verse 50:38 says:

And verily Allah has created the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them of created beings and marvels, in six days and neither weariness nor fatigue has touched Him.

 

The background of this verse:

This verse was revealed as a refutation of the Jews’ claim that God rested on the Saturday.

 

The prohibition of weariness and or fatigue in Allah case is absolute on account of His transcending of the attributes of creatures and the non-existence of any contiguity between Him and other beings:

His command, when He wills a thing, is just to say to it ‘Be’, and it is [See the verse 36:82].

 

 Al-Hasan and Qatadah (two Muslim scholars) said:

The Jews said: ‘Allah created the creation in six days and rested on the seventh, Saturday’, which they call the Sabbath, and so Allah, exalted is He, revealed this verse”:

 

“And verily We created the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in six Days, and naught of weariness touched Us”

 

Ibn ‘Abbas (a great Muslim scholar) said:

“The Jews came to the Prophet Muhammad and asked him about the creation of the heavens and earth.

He said to them: Allah has created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days.

 

The Jews said: ‘you would have answered correctly, if you added: and then He rested on the seventh day, the Sabbath’.

Upon hearing that, the Prophet Muhammad was furious.

Then the verse (50: 39) was revealed.

 

It says that Allah created the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in six Days of the days of the beginning of the life of the world,

Each day is equivalent to 1,000 years of our present days.

The Jews say that each day is equivalent to our present day i.e. it is 24 hours.

 

And naught of weariness touched Allah

Allah was not tired as claimed by the Jews who said: when Allah finished the creation of the heavens and earth, he rested on Saturday.

One Muslim scholar said:

The enemies of the Almighty Creator have lied against their Great Creator.

 

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The verse 50:38 in different translations

 

QARIB:

38) In six days we created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them and no weariness touched us!

 

SHAKIR:

38) And certainly we created the heavens and the earth and what is between them in six periods and there touched us not any fatigue

 

PICKTHAL:

38) And verily we created the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in six days, and naught of weariness touched us.

 

YUSUFALI:

38) We created the heavens and the earth and all between them in six days, nor did any sense of weariness touch us.